Devoran Roll of Honour WW1 – Sergeant Alfred William Thornton Royal Engineers

Another Devoran man who served and survived WW1, recorded on the Devoran Village Roll of Honour displayed in the Village Hall.

Alfred William Thornton was born 30 September 1872 in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.

Aged 19 in the 1891 census, Alfred W. is listed as a Boarder and Photographic Assistant to Jabez Skingle in Gloucester, St John the Baptist area.

Alfred had already left this post to join the Royal Engineers when his old employer Jabez Skingle of Gloucester, who opened Studio London Fine Art Company in Swindon, found his career came to an abrupt end in 1900 when he was arrested in Bristol on a public indecency charge. Jabez skipped bail and went on the run for years. (Swindon Advertiser book review, 3rd June 2019)

Alfred joined the Royal Engineers in 1894, serving as 28139 Thornton for two six year slots from 1894 until discharged in 1906. During this time he may have served In South Africa (Boer War) as well as Chatham.

In the 1911 Census, after his army service, Alfred William Thornton is noted as Caretaker living at Postal Address School of Mines, Truro. This was not the famous Camborne School of Mines but probably Henderson’s Mining School on 25 River Street, Truro (the old Truro Savings Bank of 1845, now part of the Royal Cornwall Museum).

1911 Census

Alfred married Agnes Annie Sims (born Wantage) c. 1903, whilst still in the Army / Royal Engineers. They had two children, Ellen Mary Thornton (born Truro 1908) and Alfred E Thornton (born Truro, 1906). Alfred E. Thornton won some kind of minor scholarship to Truro College in 1918 ,aged 11 to 12.

In the social world of Devoran, Alfred crops up as a joint organiser for Devoran Sports and Regatta in August 1914:

Preliminary notice The Devoran Annual Regatta and Sports will take place on Saturday 22 August 1914 in Devoran; Reg. Kellow and A. W. Thornton joint honorary secretaries.

The ad was placed in late May 1914. I wonder if that Regatta And Sports actually happened, as Britain declared war against Germany on 4th August 1914 three weeks earlier.

His trade before enlistment was stated as Photographer.

His Pension records / attestation papers and medical form note that the 41 year old Alfred W. as “Considered Fit for the Army Reserve“. His denomination was noted as Wesleyan (Methodist). His next of kin during WW1. his wife Agnes has moved and is listed as living at Belmont Terrace, Devoran.

Alfred W. signed up as a Sapper RE (Royal Engineers) on 15th September 1914 and worked his way up or at several RE units as needed as Corporal to Acting Sergeant by January 1915.

It is difficult to tell with the handwriting but it looks like he served in France from 18 May 1915 and was finally discharged in February 1919.

He served in various RE companies including 287 AT Army Troop Company.

482 Company and 581 Fortress RE may also be mentioned.

He earned the ‘Pip Squeak and Wilfred’ medals 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal.

1921 Census entry – Devoran

After service in WW1 rising to the rank of (Acting) Sergeant in the Royal Engineers, Alfred W Thornton, Agnes and their children Alfred E. and Ellen Mary are living in St Johns Terrace, Devoran. They remain there throughout the 1920s (Electoral Register). Both children are still at school in 1921, aged 15 and 13. Alfred W. is working as a Store Keeper for HM Government at Royal Engineers RE Falmouth.

Little more is heard of Alfred W. in the 1920s and 1930s in the glimpse we get into Devoran social life that makes it into the local papers.

By the 1939 Register, the family are living at 12 Coronation Terrace, Truro. The son Alfred E. is now head of household, an organ builder and tuner. He has married Georgina (b. 1898) and they share the house with father Alfred W, a ‘Retired Clerk’ and mother Agnes who is ‘Independent’.

1939 Register

Alfred W Thornton died aged 84 in late 1956. He is buried in Devoran Churchyard. Plot H-E16

Blog post for Remembrance season, November 2026 by Mark Norris, Devoran War Memorial Project online.

Devoran Prisoner of War SQMS J. Marshall

Truro POW Marshall

Marshall J, SQMS – Staff Quarter Master Sergeant – NCO not Officer POW camp 

Marshall POW

Service No. 7583251,  RAOC Royal Army Ordnance Corps  – Logistics

POW Camp 383 – Hohen Fels in  Bavaria –  Oflag IIIC (NCO) camp 1940-42

Stalag 383 from 1942-45 NCO as ORs other ranks arrived 

From 5000 to 8000 British POWs eventually housed here – spared brutality by a humane  Freemason  German commandant.

hohenfels POW camp

 

Liberated by Americans April 24, 1945

Blog posted by Mark Norris DVH100 2024 /2026

Adding more details to the names of survivors on the Roll of Honour

I have been very busy with work and family matters over the last few months, so not much time for blog posts or research.

Over the next few autumn months (each year) I shall be adding more details to the names of some of the surviving village men from WW1 who are listed on the Roll of Honour, restored and on display in Devoran Village Hall.

Mark Norris, Devoran War Memorial Project, 18th August 2026

Herbert George Bennetts Devoran WW1 Roll of Honour, Mason, Royal Engineers

2014 WW1 centenary poppies around the Roll of Honour, Devoran Village Hall

As we head close to another Armistice Day 2025, I will post the occasional blog about some of the men of Devoran who returned alive from WW1 service, as recorded on the Devoran Parish Roll of Honour in The Devoran Village Hall.

First off, H.G. Bennetts or Herbert George Bennetts

Born Probus, 29 July 1881 to father George Bennetts and mother Cecily Trembath.
This Trembath family name was handed down to his only child, Cecil Trembath Bennetts, born 9 April 1912.
Herbert married Amy Ada Burton (born 1874, died 1942) in 1908.

Herbert was in the building trade, listed before and after WW1 as a Mason. After returning from military service, the 1921 census lists him as a builder, Mr Strongman in Falmouth.

He is still listed as a Mason in the 1939 Register.


He joined the Royal Engineers in 1916 as a Walling Mason and was discharged in November 1918 after several months in hospital with a hernia, possibly related or not to active service.
His WW1 service documents have survived amongst the Burnt Documents, damaged in air raids in WW2.

Screenshot

His wife Ada Amy, who died in 1942, was a regular worshipper and helper at Devoran Church.

The West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser – 17 Dec 1942


Herbert died 9 May 1945, probate records show him leaving effects of £497 to Beatrice Mary Bennetts (his?) widow.

West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser
24 May 1945

Mourners Mr and Mrs Richard Curnow, Phyllis and Kathleen according to the 1939 Register WW2 were their neighbours at Carnon Gate.

It seems that Herbert might have remarried Beatrice Mary , his wife having died in 1942.

Mason (Walling) Proficient – Rank: Sapper No. 217468

Deemed to have been enlisted / Called up for Service 4th December 1916

Listed as a mason 1939 – Bennetts family at Carnon Gate – Screenshot 1939 Register Cornwall Truro Devoran

Herbert was part of the Fortress Company, (2/2 Lancs Regt) EL Royal Engineers, which seemed to have many home defence such as searchlights as well as overseas service companies.
“On the outbreak of war in August 1914, the Lancashire Fortress Engineers mobilised and went to their war stations on 5 August 1914. No 1 (EL) Company was employed on the Mersey defences, No 2 (EL) Company went to Ireland to assist on the defences of Lough Swilly and Queenstown, and No 3 (Works) Company went to Crosby where it worked alongside civilian labour and nearby training units to dig coastal earthworks and trenches to defend Liverpool.  In the event, Britain’s coast defences were hardly tested during the war, but the Lancashire Fortress Engineers provided units and personnel for other roles at home and overseas.” Wikipedia

http://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/army/regiments-and-corps/the-corps-of-royal-engineers-in-the-first-world-war/the-fortress-companies-of-the-royal-engineers/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancashire_Fortress_Royal_Engineers

A little glimpse into the life after WW1 service of one of the dozens of those who served and survived WW1 as recorded on the Devoran Roll of Honour.

Tracing the WW1 service and postwar careers of many of the other names should keep me busy in the winter months for the next few years .

Blog post for Armistice / Remembrance, November 2025 by Mark Norris for the Devoran War Memorial Project online.

VE and VJ Day in Devoran 80 years on

Following the recent history displays in Devoran Village Hall, an appeal has gone out for further information on VE Day in the Village.

Little appears in the Newspapers for VE day, a little more for VJ Day.

Remembered today VE day 80 the men and women of Devoran who served in WW2 and especially those who did not come home.

https://devoranwarmemorial.wordpress.com/index-of-devoran-ww2-names/.

Hearing the Names

There was a good small turnout at the Remembrance service at Devoran church on Sunday gone. A mixture of ages from babes in arms through uniformed organisations and upwards in years.

I arrived in time to hear the First World War names read out, then the Second World war ones, names and regiments. Names I recognised through researching this blog.

The Last Post (recording) was played and flags lowered by the Scouts and Guides, similar to how it must have been on the first recorded service back in November 1920.

Not forgotten, for “We shall remember them”

West Briton re. 11 November, 1920

Blog posted by Mark Norris, Devoran War Memorial Project, 11/ 12 November 2024

A Wartime Wedding in Devoran 1917 – Photos of Gwendoline Mary Edwards, at last!

When we set out on the Devoran Village Hall / Devoran War Memorial research back in 2013, we hoped we would be able to find a photo for each of the casualties named on the Devoran War Memorial and possibly some of those who served, recorded on the Roll of Honour which hangs (recently restored) in Devoran Village Hall.

Two versions exist of the Roll of Honour , the existing one and an earlier draft discovered during restoration.

Devoran Roll of Honour, Village Hall at the Poppy Talk 2014 start of the WW1 centenary

Eventually I worked out who had beautifully written out the Roll of Honour, based on a a tiny set of initials at the bottom right corner of the Roll of Honour. We wondered who was this ‘GLB’?

Researching a parish newsletter and local press article about a wartime wedding in 1917, I realised that GLB was Gwendoline Layton Blunt (nee Gwendoline Mary Edwards, daughter of the local Doctor / GP.)

Oddly the women like Gwendoline who served in WW1 were not recorded on this Roll of Honour.

After the war, Gwendoline and Denzil Layton Blunt moved to Africa where they died in the late 1960s – Denzil’s family entry in the Europeans in East Africa database https://www.europeansineastafrica.co.uk/_site/custom/database/default.asp?a=viewIndividual&pid=2&person=5330

Would we ever find a picture of her and this wartime wedding?

Wait another 11 years and eventually her family contacted us through the comments.

Here they are – Gwendoline, Denzil and dog with bow?

Photo copyright The Layton Blunt family.

A local 1917 press article that Bob Richards found described who was who in the group wedding photograph including a ‘flying ace’ RFC / RAF pilot Desmond de Burgh RFC (centre) and Reverend John Jones (back left).

We think Dr. Edwards is probably back right with the magnificent moustache.

The young ladies are mostly the Edwards girls and the Layton Blunt daughters.

Photograph might be at Edwards House / The Driffold in Devoran?

Being 1917, it looks possibly like some people are wearing mourning or dark clothes. The photo is embossed possibly OPIE Ltd as the photographer.

DEVORAN – Wedding (from the local press, July 1917)

At St. John’s Church, Devoran on Monday [16th July 1917] the marriage was quietly celebrated of Gwendoline Mary, eldest daughter of Dr. & Mrs. P. M. Edwards of Devoran and Lt. Denzil Layton Blunt, ASC, only son of Mr. Layton Blunt of Brampton, Huntingdon.

The bride, who has recently returned from France where she has been driving a motor ambulance, was given away by her father.

She wore a simple frock of white gorgette, a veil of … … was held in place by a tiny … of white heather and she carried a bouquet of pink carnations.

The maid of honour was Miss Jane Edwards, the bride’s youngest sister who was charmingly attired in a frock of Indian net embroidered in silver … .

Desmond de Burgh RFC acted as best man.

The ceremony was performed by Rev. J. Stafforth, assisted by the Rev. John Jones, Vicar of the Parish. The Church was tastefully decorated by Miss Gladys Edwards and Miss Hilary Layton Blunt.

[The missing … sections are where researcher Bob Richards and Mark Norris could not clearly read the microfiche or scan of the West Briton].

Bob and Mark have researched some of the guests there in more detail in this blog post – https://devoranwarmemorial.wordpress.com/2017/07/16/1917-wartime-wedding-devoran/

Gwendoline Layton Blunt (nee Edwards) British Red Cross Society record cards (Courtesy: BRCS archive )

They look rather sombre. This is a wartime wedding and Gwendoline had only just returned weeks before from duties with the VAD / Red Cross as an ambulance driver in France. She served as a 21 year old from 13 October 1916 as Rank G.S. (General Service?) Chauffeuse until 9 July 1917 (a week before her wedding). Particulars of duties: Motor Ambulance Driving in France.

https://devoranwarmemorial.wordpress.com/2014/06/28/life-in-wartime-devoran-in-world-war-1/.

It was by all accounts a quiet wartime wedding. Earlier in the war, Gwendoline ended one engagement in 1915 with no further details why. “The marriage arranged between  Lewis E. Sotheron Hodge and Gwendoline Mary Edwards  will not take place.”

This other photograph might not be 1917, it is reckoned by the Layton Blunt family that this might be Denzil (right) and Gwendoline with children and possibly Dr Edwards (left). It should be possible to walk around Devoran by the church and Edwards House (opposite the recent Edwards Road) and work out where this was taken.

Blog posted by Mark Norris, Devoran War Memorial project, October 2024

Photographs copyright of the Layton Blunt family. Thanks to them and Oliver Fowler for helping us finally put a face or two to a name.

More about the Edwards family in Devoran:

Devoran and D-Day 80 1944 Remembered

Some D Day 1944 linked posts on Devoran War Memorial WW2 section blog:

WW2 names

https://devoranwarmemorial.wordpress.com/2024/04/19/the-eve-of-d-day-and-may-1944-in-devoran-village-hall/

American troops were camped around the Devoran and fal area

https://devoranwarmemorial.wordpress.com/2024/04/19/jitterbugging-and-gi-dances-at-devoran-village-hall-1942-to-1944/

https://devoranwarmemorial.wordpress.com/2022/06/05/remembering-the-people-of-devoran-cornwall-involved-in-d-day-6th-june-1944/

D-Day 80 Remembered

dev war mem 2019

Blog posted / scheduled by Mark Norris Devoran War Memorial Blog / Project

Interesting blog post about Falmouth and the Helford D day preparations from National Maritime Museum Cornwall Archive

https://nmmc.co.uk/2024/05/d-day-preparations-at-falmouth-the-fal-and-the-helford/

Devoran Personal Service League 1930s, forerunner of the WRVS

dVH100 personal service league letter

The Personal Service League was the forerunner of what became in WW2 the RVS or WRVS

Stella WRVS

Devoran had its own branch in the 1930s which required the Village Hall for Fundraising. Clothes and funds were raised for distressed areas of Cornwall during the unemployment of the mid 1930s.

pers serv league quiz

E.J. Turner was the Devoran School Head Teacher in the 1930s.

Blog posted by Mark Norris DVH100 Devoran Village Hall centenary, posted on 26 April 2024

1950s TV Personality and Jungle Cowboy Ross Salmon at Devoran Village Hall 1950s

DVH100 Ross Salmon

TV’s Jungle Cowboy and children’s TV star of the 1950s, Ross Salmon went on to a sports reporting  and TV career in the Southwest / Devon. 

https://www.bbc.co.uk/devon/news_features/2004/ross_salmon.shtml

BBC Devon Obituary 2004 24 September 2014